Springsteen's Protest Song Evokes Bob Dylan's Minnesota Beginning

To the ear of the Dresser, Bruce Springsteen’s “The Streets of Minneapolis” invokes Bob Dylan when he was a student in 1959-1960 at the University of Minnesota. This is when Robert Zimmerman became Bob Dylan. Yeah,  protest songs are what both of these singers do and have done over their careers.

 

 

What’s particularly impressive about Springsteen’s new song is that he wrote it the day Alex Pretti was killed and the next day at the Defend Minnesota Benefit Concert, Springsteen sung this song. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1645407389954731

Meanwhile, Bob Dylan at the age of 84 has extended his long-running Rough and Rowdy Ways World Wide Tour into 2026. From March through May, he will be playing venues across the Midwest, South and portions of the Southeast United States, including the Mayo Civic Center Arena in Rochester, Minnesota on March 24. This is the U.S. leg of the tour with additional dates that may be added for Europe.

 

 

Keep the music coming!

https://brucespringsteen.net/news/2026/streets-of-minneapolis-lyric-video/

 

Make Room for a Special Guest of Time

Title: Guest of Time

Author: Greg McBride

Publisher: Pond Road Press

 

Copyright: 2023

Number of Pages: 90

Blurbs by: Terence Winch, Jack Ridl, Alice Firman,  David Salner

Key Descriptors: childhood, youth, Vietnam, war, photography

First Sentence: The way the warm/rainwater beads/on the bent leaf…//something more/than this world knew/moments before.

Last Sentence: I had a son…//I one guest of time/this moment/my stars/night sky unbroken

Comment: There’s a largeness of spirit that Greg McBride brings to Guest of Time. It starts in his boyhood in the American West that evolves as he becomes a witness of the Vietnam war and his return to civilian/family life. This is a memoir of an American man with a few carefully chosen personal photographs.

 

What Haunts the Poet Will Also Haunt You

 

Title: What Haunts Me

Author: Bernadette Geyer

Publisher: April Gloaming Publishing

 

Copyright: 2025

Number of Pages: 102

Blurbs by: Sandra Beasley, Cynthia Marie Hoffman, Sean Thomas Dougherty

Key Descriptors: family, nature, ghosts

First Sentence: The koi thread underwater paths, steer/ themselves beneath one, then another, of the fountains—// domesticated within the confines of the concrete pond.

Last Sentence: Ghost, there is no need now/ for you to scuff and pace and ache// these loose-board floors, no need/ to spook the watch hands backwards, // because now you are the least/ of what, daily, haunts me.

Comment: The emotional load that haunts starts in childhood but expands as the observer—the poet—matures into a natural world suffering from the human quest to survive and flourish. This is a book embracing the whole experience of living.

All Were Limones: a Reckoning of What Is

Title: All Were Limones

Author: Luisa Caycedo-Kimura

Publisher: The Word Works

 

 

Copyright:  2025

Number of Pages: 74

Special Honor: winner, The Hilary Tham Capital Collection

Blurbs by: Jennifer Franklin, Jennifer Oakes, Robert Pinsky, Dean Radner

Key Descriptors: Latin American culture, multicultural family, nature, celebration, loss

First Sentence: “If I’m a tree planted by streams/why is my tongue dry  my roots//unquenched”

Last Sentence: “Last night, I almost held berries/ for it in my hands.”

Comment: Life reveals itself in all its harshness and simple pleasures. Nothing is guaranteed but unexpected delights happen. For example, “Fireflies pan the garden nightly in search of you.”

The Naked Truths of Margo Stever’s Bareback Rider

 

Title: Bareback Rider

Author:  Margo Taft Stever

Publisher:  Broadstone Books

 

Copyright:  2025

Number of Pages:  26

Blurbs by:  Sarah Arvio, Susana H. Case, Mervyn Taylor

Key Descriptors: horses, dysfunctional family, climate change

First Sentence:  “Only a few humans.”

Last Sentence: “She died/ trying to save/ a bug.

Comment: In this compact collection of 15 poems, forward motion fuels this work, even when a barricade jump fails and horse and rider fall. This is a set of poems garnished with risk, including the eye-popping image on the front cover that shows a naked woman riding bareback.

 

Watch Your Fingers & Toes in Mary Mackey’s Burning World

 

Title:  In This Burning World

Author:  Mary Mackey

Publisher:  Marsh Hawk Press

Copyright:  2025

Number of Pages:  118

Blurbs by:  Pamela Berkman, Rafael Jesus Gonzalez, Jane Hirshfield, Wes Jackson, Maxine Hong Kingston, D. Nurkse, Tulsa Book Review, Richard Wiles

Key Descriptors: climate change, love, planet, apocalypse

First Sentence: “such a short path”

Last Sentence: “you who burn in us forever/ with the light of creation”

Comment:  Depicting herself as a Cassandra, a prophet no one heeds, Mary Mackey pours a hurricane of love into her poetry.  Beware, her humor is dangerous as is her Little Old Lady who is dropped behind enemy lines, who is able to handle multiple lovers and wild beasts with equanimity. Mary Mackey is equal parts scholar/teacher and adventurer.

What’s at the Heart of Locomotive Cathedral

 

 

Title:  Locomotive Cathedral

Author:  Brandel France de Bravo

Publisher: The Backwaters Press

Copyright:  2025

Number of Pages:  98

Special Honor:  The Backwaters Prize in Poetry Honorable Mention

 

Blurbs by:  Diane Seuss, Michael Bazzette, Rage Hezekiah

 

Key Descriptors: provocative, arcane, surreal, tongue-in-cheek, climate change, pandemic, identity

 

First Sentences:  “I don’t eat crow. I feed crow.”

 

Last Sentence:  “Not dying but molting.”

 

Comment: Locomotive Cathedral by Brandel France de Bravo presents a huge struggle to keep breathing in our time of climate change, pandemic, and political unrest. At the heart of the collection, mind training slogans serve as prompts to investigate what rattles the author.

Subterraneously, a dialectic chatters about what is holy versus what is comically  morbid. For example, in “Slogan 1—Train in the preliminaries,” the narrator reveals what’s in her life’s luggage which she mocks with a lip synching of the melancholic song made popular in the late 1960s by Peggy Lee “Is That All There Is.”  There are heavy things in that weighty bag like a “daughter’s first breath,” her mother’s ashes, and a boom box with  a cassette tape of hits from the ‘60s. Other things include the more mundane like laundry detergent and a fine tooth comb which she uses to extract lice from her tangled hair.

Slogan 1 sets the stage for how to properly meditate. The poem “Slogan 1”  with its instruction train in the preliminaries provides a loose connection to the book’s title Locomotive Cathedral. Locomotive connects to the word train-ing and what is a cathedral for but a place to sit and meditate? While she’s at it, France de Bravo builds in a craziness, a loco motive that sometimes spills from its rails in mysterious ways. It’s like the crow René who opens and closes the collection and provides a kind of magic to the lonely time of the pandemic. Take time to sit with this book to reap its rewards.

Majda Gama: Singing Praise to a Girl with a Modern Upbringing

 

 Title: In the House of Modern Upbringing for Girls

Author: Majda Gama

Publisher: Wandering Aengus Press

Copyright: 2025

Number of Pages: 80

Special Honor: winner, Wandering Aengus Book Award in Poetry

 

Blurbs by: Eman Quotah, Sahar Muradi, Alina Stefanescu

 

Key Descriptors: Punk, multi-cultural, feminist, fierce, mythic, incantatory

 

First Sentence: “A Bedouin tent, an Oriental carpet,/ men on the ground desert fashion/ lean against cushions and sip dark tea.”

 

Last Sentence: “Stars, name the girls who rise to sing new prayers to the morning.”

 

Comment: Contradictions and dualities roam freely through Majda Gama’s impressive poetry collection In the House of Modern Upbringing for Girls. Right away you know in your bones from the title of the book and later in reading her poem with the same title that there’s nothing modern about what happens in that house. Gama’s book chronicles the education of a girl whose mother is American and whose father is Saudi. It’s no wonder that the narrator of these poems kept a pet rat and adopted Punk Rock culture with its safety pins and such songs as “White Punks on Dope.” However, education rules and transforms her listening from taqwacore, a subgenre of Punk music with an Arabic influence, and the Arabic poetry of Mahmoud Darwish to the English language poetry of Diane Seuss and Emily Dickinson. Expect to learn something new from Majda Gama’s poetry.—it’s rich but she’s not giving it away.

The Screens of Henry Crawford

 

Title: Screens

Author: Henry Crawford

Publisher: Broadstone Books

Copyright: 2025

Number of Pages: 72

 

Blurbs by: Donald Illich, W. Luther Jett, Jean Nordhaus, Katherine Williams

 

Key Descriptors: screens, brackets, future, life, thinking, real, surreal

 

First Sentence(s): Thank you. For picking up. This/ book.

 

Last Sentence: The moon and stars gave in/ to the mountains shouldering the night.

 

Comment: Henry Crawford is a poet philosopher. On one page, he gives you reality and, on the other, something fantastic, something surreal. He breaks barriers but he is always fixing how you can connect with him and his characters. Expect substance packaged with the ephemeral. This is real life.

Singing Praise of Canada

 

On July 1, 2025, the Rapid Response Choir assembled outside the Washington, DC, Canadian embassy to celebrate Canada Day on its 158^th anniversary. The Dresser notes this concert as a protest against the United States president Donald J. Trump, who wants Canada to become the 51^st state of the US.  Through a slight alteration of Woody Gutherie’s song “This Land Is Your Land,” the RRC founder Peter Burkholder made it clear that his group supports the independent country of Canada, the neighbor of good standing to the north of the continental United States. Burkholder got volunteers from the audience to hold up his placards which read “From the Yukon Mountains to the Price Edward Island. From the Northwest Passage to the Great Lakes waters. That land is yours and only yours.”

 

Burkholder made the point that the appropriate 51^st US state should be Washington, DC, which got a loud cheer. Invited to sing along, the gathering of approximately 100 people heard such songs as “O Canada,” “America the Beautiful,” Leonard Cohen’s “Hallelujah,” and Joni Mitchell’s “Both Sides Now.” The Dresser’s favorite of this concert was “This Is My Song,” a poem set to Jean Sibelius’ hymn melody “Finlandia.”

 

The poetic words by Lloyd Stone are deeply meaningful in this unnecessary fight Trump has picked with an important ally.

 

This is my song, a song for all the nations,
A song of peace for lands afar and mine.
This is my home, the country where my heart is,
Here are my hopes, my dreams, my holy shrine.
But other hearts in other lands are beating,
With hopes and dreams as true and high as mine.

—“This Is My Song,” (excerpt)

 

In many ways, this protest concert was the most joyful that the Rapid Response Choir has assembled for. Many of their concerts have been in support of actions of dire consequences including the downsizing of the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the many Maryland hearings on the immigration case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia. More information about the RRC can be found in the Scene4 article  “Street Singers Supporting Democracy” and the RRC website.

Two Star Storytellers in One Rollicking Book

 

The Dresser is using the following approach for reviewing in the hope that others will join in to do a more extended review. In any case, the Dresser (a.k.a. Karren Alenier) wrote a blurb for this book.

 

 

Title: Fables from Italy and Beyond

 

Authors: Grace Cavalieri & Geoffrey Himes

 

Publisher: Bordighera Press

 

Copyright: 2025

 

Number of Pages: 100

 

 

Blurbs by: John Doe, Sabine Pascarelli, Karren LaLonde Alenier, Mike Maggio

 

Key Descriptors: Italy, love, music, folktales, magic

 

First Sentence: When a harmonica and a violin play/ the same melody a fifth apart,/ one soaks into the other. (from “The Third Voice”)

 

Last Sentence: She found love’s splendor in December/ when ice twigs captured morning light. (from “The Story Without End”)

 

Comment: This is a collaboration between two super stars in the publishing world. Grace Cavalieri’s poetry has been published in book form too many times to count while she continues to promote other poets through her public audio platform from the Library of Congress “The Poet and the Poem.” Geoffrey Himes is a well-known journalist writing for major newspapers like the Washington Post, NY Times, and Rolling Stone. He has written books on such music figures as Bruce Springsteen and Emmylou Harris. His poetry has been published in such publications as Best American Poetry and Gargoyle. 

 

Riding “the cannon ball of melody”, Grace Cavalieri and Geoffrey Himes create together Fables from Italy and Beyond. It’s a noisy, rollicking, blasphemous telling of old and new tales in a form not exactly poetry, not exactly prose. Take this thought-provoking work along as you journey through the dark woods of your life. 

Come Explore the Apocalypse with Carrie Bennett

 

Frequently, poets send the Dresser their books. When she gets backed up on reviewing, some books are short changed.  She’s going to try the following approach for reviewing.

 

Title: The Mouth Is Also a Compass

Author: Carrie Bennett

Publisher: Barrow Street Presss

Copyright: 2024

Number of Pages: 76

Special Honor: winner, Barrow Street Poetry Book Prize chosen by Nathalie Handal

Blurbs by: Nathalie Handal, Joan Houlihan, Diana Khoi Nguyen

Key Descriptors: climate, climate change, apocalypse, survival, feminism

First Sentence: Before I leave, Fifth Avenue becomes a desert. (from “The Expedition Begins”)

Last Sentence: The/ ocean continues to beat its enormous/ liquid heart. (from “Chapter 16: [How the Last Ice Age Appears]”)

Comment: Carrie Bennett, author of three previous volumes of poetry, is an experimentalist who often favors the prose poem. Her last section of …Compass—The Explorer’s Handbook of Survival—reads like a novel in verse.

 

InSeries: Peek at Their Commissioned Opera—Delta King's Blues

 

The InSeries of Washington, DC, noted for its updated classic opera productions, has commissioned an opera by composer Damien Geter and librettist Jarrod Lee. The opera titled Delta King’s Blues debuted January 26, 2025, as a workshop at the Martin Luther King Library in the Nation’s Capital.

 

 

The story is based on the myth that an unknown blues musician named Robert Johnson rose to celebrity status because he sold his soul to the devil when his pleas to God went unanswered. The devil then teaches Johnson how to play his steel-stringed guitar.

 

Five outstanding singers are cast in the following roles:

 

Robert Johnson (tenor): Curtis Bannister

The Devil (bass): Dr. Carl DuPont

Virginia (soprano): Melissa Wimbish

Willie (baritone): Marvin Wayne Allen

Son (tenor): Jonathan Pierce Rhodes

 

Johnson was considered a ladies’ man who was a loner, leading an itinerant life going from town to town where he usually had a woman who would look after him. One of these women appears in the Opera: the 14-year-old girl he married in 1929, but who died not long after in childbirth. Another woman (but not in the opera) that he had an off-and-on relationship with over a ten year period had a son named Robert Lockwood, Junior. Lockwood learned to play guitar from Johnson as well as stage presence and timing. By the age of 15, he traveled with Johnson and was referred to as Robert, Junior. Lockwood’s father and mother divorced, and Johnson was an unofficial stepfather to Lockwood. The character Son in Delta King’s Blues is most likely Lockwood.

 

Johnson’s mother had married twice but neither husband was Johnson’s biological father. With her first husband, the family lived in Memphis for eight or nine years, where Johnson was educated in such subjects as arithmetic, reading, language, music, geography, and physical exercise. Johnson’s education made him different from other Delta blues musicians, because he was literate and exposed to jazz, country, and other forms of popular music. His mother’s second husband was named Will "Dusty" Willis and was called Will. Will lived in the Mississippi delta. While the singers did a reasonably good job of articulating the words of the libretto, it was unclear to this audience member if the character Willie was meant to be Johnson’s 2^nd stepfather. Johnson died from an unknown cause in 1938 at the age of 27.

 

In the scant program notes, the libretto synopsis states that Johnson tries to “impress Willie, Son and Virginia” with his playing of a steel stringed guitar named Stella.” “Willie” might also refer to another blues musician. What’s clear is that this 45-minute work involves artistic license relative to the truth of Johnson’s story.

 

Geter’s complex dissonance-infused blues music is built on well-known songs by Johnson such as “Cross Roads” and “Come on in My Kitchen.” Music Director Emily Baltzer accompanied the singers with an agile and masterful piano performance. The quality of the vocal performances was excellent, particularly Curtis Bannister as Robert Johnson and Dr. Carl DuPont as the devil. This reviewer longed to hear more of the female voice. The only female singer was the impressive Melissa Wimbish, cast in the limited role of Virginia. The producers of this workshop did not include a talk-back session. Instead, the event offered a fundraising reception that followed the performance. This reviewer hopes that the piece will continue to develop. It is off to a strong start.

 

 

 

WNO Mini Operas Given Red Carpet Debut

 Washington National Opera presented three 20-minute opera premieres January 18, 2025, in their twelfth anniversary American Opera Initiatives program. In this learning laboratory that included sets and costumes, WNO staff headed by Artistic Director Francesca Zambello and General Director Timothy O’Leary paired three composers with three librettists. Mentors assigned to these creative teams were the prolific opera composer Greg Spears (Castor and Patience) and Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Tracy K. Smith (librettist of Castor and Patience). The works were performed by excellent singers in the Cafritz Young Artist Program and the Washington National Opera Orchestra conducted by George Manahan, who has premiered hundreds of operas. The director was Chloe Treat.

 

The three mini operas were:

 

—Tati by composer Kyle Brenn & librettist Lex Brown

—Cry, Wolf by composer JL Marlor & librettist Clare Fuyuko Bierman

—Mud Girl by composer Omar Najmi & librettist Christine Evans

 

The orchestra for all three operas provided a variety of interesting textures, especially involving percussion instruments. The mildly dissonant music seemed summoned from the same nickelodeon. Was this musical sameness a consequence of the preference of the vetting team that selected these composers, an influence of a mentor, or something else? 

 

 

Two of the stories Tati and Mud Girl deal with environmental issues. Tati concerns three people living inside a whale. Why they are there and how they plan to escape their current situation is too confusing and complicated to describe. The stage prop representing the sick whale’s heart co-exists in the space where the three are trapped. Swallowing plastic bags is a factor as to why the whale is sick.

 

 In an apocalyptic world, Mud Girl involves two women living under a bridge in a relationship that functions almost as mother and daughter. River, the younger woman, is lonely and thus constructs Poly to be her friend. River makes Poly out of mud, plastic and AI-infused trash that includes things like smart water, smart bombs and smart garden gnomes. Poly is played by two women dressed alike who cling to each other like Siamese twins. River’s mother-figure Maude, formerly a scientist, warns River against the flotsam delivered by a flood that presumably made them homeless.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cry, Wolf is a more straight forward look at young men and their self-images as they try to attract the opposite sex. The story features two college boys, one full of bluster who says he is a wolf. He howls to make his point and claims that is the way to attract women. The other college boy has no self confidence and believes he is ugly. His younger brother still in high school shows up for a visit and tries to shake his brother out of his self-hating torpor.

O’Leary and Zambello say in their introductory letter that some mentors have “confided that they feel the 20-minute form is more challenging than a longer work.” This gives rise to the question: will any of these 20-minute operas ever be produced again? This year for the first time, these three short operas will be staged on January 23rd in New York City at the Kaufman Music Center’s Merkin Hall. For these composers and librettists to work with such accomplished singers and musicians in two prestigious venues—Washington, DC’s Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and New York’s Kaufman Music Center—under the guidance and sponsorship of WNO, a major American opera company, is a major boost to their career paths.

 

 

Photos Bronwen Sharp

New Operas Online from Opera America

 

In their New Works forum, Opera America on January 16, 2025, showcased via YouTube, selected samples of four developing operas:

 

·      Faces in the Flames — Nathan Felix, composer; Anita Gonzalez, librettist

·      Monkey: A Kung Fu Puppet Parable — Jorge Sosa, composer; Cerise Lim Jacobs, librettist (White Snake Projects)

·      My Dearest Friend — Patricia Leonard, composer

·      Ululations and Gurgles of the Invisible — Elisabet Curbelo, composer (Guerilla Opera)

 

It was an exceptionally engaging set of new works.

 

The Dresser’s favorite Faces in the Flames saw six singers, a pianist, a cellist, and a violinist present tonal music that was dramatically impressive. A soprano and mezzo conveyed the music with a chorus of four. The libretto tells the story of Thomas Askew (1847-1914), an African American photographer who images  captured a true-to-life picture of Blacks in that period. Unfortunately, Askew’s studio and his work perished in the Great Atlanta Fire of 1917. Presented were three excerpts. 

 

 

 

Monkey: A Kung Fu Puppet Parable included an actor, two singers (countertenor and dramatic soprano), a pianist, and a Bunraku-style puppet master and puppet.  The music was tonal and powerful. The title of this work adequately provides what the story entails. The puppet master was highly accomplished, but he did not steal light from the music or the other performers which could have easily been the case. The overall presentation was a fine balance of talent.

 

My Dearest Friend featured one singer and a piano. The music was lyrically tonal and pleasing. The overall impression was an old-school opera and a rather quiet one. The libretto conveys the love story of John and Abigail Adams.

 

 Ululations and Gurgles of the Invisible is an experiment in the camp of John Cage. Based on poetry of Federico Garcia Lorca, it is a four-part work of which excerpts from three parts were showcased by a soprano, percussionist, pianist, and dancers. The Dresser would associate this work with performance art since it had to do with exploring silence in the world of those using sign language. It also incorporated motion sensors on the bodies of dancers.

 

The program can still be viewed at this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PRdO79I5bA.

 

In its 2024–2025 season, OPERA America Onstage is supported in part by public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs in partnership with the City Council. The programming at the National Opera Center where this showcase took place was made possible by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of the Office of the Governor and the New York State Legislature.

 

A Peek at Fidelio

 

 

The Dresser was unexpectedly invited by a friend to the October 23, 2024, dress rehearsal of Washington National Opera’s new production of Ludwig van Beethoven’s only opera Fidelio. It’s frowned upon to review a production that is seen in rehearsal and so the Dresser will mainly discuss what has been released to the public and what is historic.

 

Beethoven had a lot of problems with this opera, which premiered in Vienna on November 20, 1805. He revised it three times. Originally called Leonore, oder Der Triumph der ehelichen Liebe (Leonore, or The Triumph of Marital Love), the opera was cut from three acts to two. It contains some music that was written for an opera Beethoven never completed. Numerous librettists worked on this opera starting with Joseph Sonnleithner who adapted the story from the French by Jean-Nicolas Bouilly. It was shortened by Stephan von Breuning and edited by Georg Friedrich Treitschke.

 

The story, set in two acts, and running two hours and 45 minutes with one 25-minute intermission, involves a woman who disguises herself as a young man to gain access to her imprisoned husband Florestan.

 

Florestan exposed crimes committed by his political rival Pizarro. In a prison that he governs, Pizarro then secretly incarcerates Florestan. Florestan’s wife Leonore, disguised in male attire, gets hired as Fidelio  by Rocco, a man who works for Pizarro. Both Rocco and his daughter Marzelline take an immediate liking to Fidelio. Courted without interest by Jaquino, Marzelline gravitates quickly to Fidelio and the idea that Fidelio will marry her. Rocco agrees and counsels Fidelio that he must earn a good salary.

 

Meanwhile, Fidelio asks to support Rocco with his work in the dungeons that he oversees.  Pizarro appears and Rocco warns him that the Prime Minister Don Fernando will pay the prison a surprise visit. Pizarro asks Rocco to kill Florestan who for two years has been starved under Pizarro’s orders to Rocco. Rocco says no. Pizarro answers he will kill Florestan, but Rocco must dig a grave in the floor of the dungeon to bury Florestan.

 

The outcome is Rocco allows Fidelio to help dig the grave. Don Fernando arrives in the nick of time to stop Pizarro from murdering Florestan who is being bravely protected by Fidelio now revealed as Leonore.

 

The dress rehearsal proved interesting as several people huddled over their own (well-lit) copies of the score, furtively taking notes. The photographer, a thin, agile man kept moving swiftly through the roped off seats near the stage and often crossing the rope to achieve a larger perspective for his shots. The invited audience was sparse and not enough critical mass to warm up the Kennedy Center’s Opera House. A three-page handout, with a list of cast and creative team as well as synopsis of the story, warned audience that:

1.        Singers might not sing in full voice.

2.        Audience must stay seated until a break is announced, and house lights shine.

3.        Audience must not talk during a stop for corrections or repeat.

4.        Audience must not use cell phones or recording devices of any kind.

 

WNO Artistic Director Francesca Zambello is this production’s director. This production opens with projections that look like newspaper headlines. The role of the Prime Minister (Don Fernando) originally scored for a baritone is sung by mezzo-soprano Denyce Graves wearing a white pants suit. 

 

About the opera, Steiny wonders why Beethoven made Leonore/Fidelio a soprano and not a mezzo? While it is true that many summaries of the libretto describe Fidelio as a boy, the story indicates a young man well over puberty who attracts a marriage-eligible young woman with another suitor and a young man capable of brave acts. In fact, Beethoven had no mezzos at all cast for his opera.

 

Steiny thinks the ensemble singing is masterful and beautiful, but Steiny wonders why Fidelio has music  that never expresses any of the darkness of its subject matter.

 

Steiny suggests you make what you want of this information.

 

Fidelio, in German with projected English surtitles, is at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Opera House October 25 to November 4, 2024.